Pork Steak vs. Pork Chop: Exploring the Differences

In the world of proteins, few meats can match the mouthwatering appeal of pork. Its versatile nature offers a wide variety of cuts to choose from, each with its own distinct characteristics and flavors. Two popular contenders are pork steaks and pork chops. While they might seem similar at first glance, a closer look reveals that these two cuts of pork have unique attributes that set them apart. In this culinary exploration, we’ll delve into the world of pork steak vs pork chop, uncovering their differences, preparation methods, and ways to enjoy them.

What’s a Pork Steak, Anyway?

Pork steaks can be any slice that comes from the shoulder of the pig. The shoulder is often called Boston butt. Interestingly, the term “pork butt” doesn’t refer to the back of the pig at all. Instead, it comes from a cheaper cut taken from the upper part just above the pig’s shoulder.

This particular cut has more fat and marbling which makes the meat less likely to dry out when cooked. That’s why pork steak is a top pick for making things like pulled pork sandwiches.

Typically, you’ll find boneless pork steak pieces that are great for slow cooking. But if you’re planning to throw them on the grill, just ask your butcher for bone-in shoulder steaks, around half an inch thick.

What’s the Scoop on Pork Chops?

A pork chop can be any slice of pork that comes from the loin of the pig, stretching from the hip to the shoulder. This wide category includes center loin chops, pork tenderloin (which can be turned into pork cutlets), and sirloin chops. It even covers cuts like blade chops. These are cut closer to the shoulder blade bone. Rib chops, sometimes called center-cut rib chops or pork rib end cuts are also included in this category.

The blade chop version has a fair bit of connective tissue, giving it a more fibrous texture. On the flip side, center cuts like loin chops are carved from the middle loin and are leaner in nature. These are sometimes attached to a T-shaped bone.

For those who prefer a healthier option, boneless pork chops, or as they’re also known, pork loin filets are a popular choice. These come from rib chops or center-cut chops but have been trimmed down to remove bones and excess fat.

Pork Steak vs. Pork Chop: Spotting the Differences

So, we’ve talked about pork steaks and pork chops and it’s clear that the primary distinction lies in where the meat is sourced from in the pig. But let’s dive deeper into what sets these two cuts apart.

Ease of Cooking: When it comes to ease in the kitchen, pork steak takes the spotlight. Despite potentially needing a bit more time on the heat due to its marbling, pork steak is considered a simpler option compared to pork chops. Its higher fat content means it’s less prone to drying out during cooking. They are great for cooking with low heat in a slow cooker which makes them ideal for RV kitchens. Just throw them in the crockpot and let them do their thing.

In either case, just remember to cook both cuts to an internal temperature of 145 degrees fahrenheit according to the US Department of Agriculture. 

Cost Comparison: While the price of pork cuts can vary from store to store, pork steaks usually come with a wallet-friendly advantage over pork chops. On average, they tend to cost about half as much per pound, making them an attractive option for budget-conscious shoppers.

Variety on the Plate: When it comes to variety, pork chops are the clear winner. The term “pork chops” encompasses an array of different cuts and types, each with its own unique qualities. In fact, some pork chop cuts even mirror the classic cuts you’d find in beef such as ribeye steak.

On the flip side, pork steak is more straightforward and consistent across the board.

Nutrition and Flavor: Let’s talk nutrition and flavor. Pork chops are one of the leanest cuts of meat. They have a lower fat and calorie content per pound. This, in turn, results in a milder flavor profile compared to the richly marbled and flavorful meat of pork steak.

To enhance the taste of pork chops, it’s a good idea to introduce a flavorful dry rub, marinade, or brine that can infuse more taste into the lean meat.

In a nutshell, while pork steaks and pork chops both come from the same animal, there are key differences. Your choice between these cuts will depend on your personal preference, budget considerations, and cooking expertise.

Whichever cut you opt for, armed with this knowledge, you’re better equipped to choose the best option for your desired outcome.

Texture and Flavor Profile

The two cuts differ significantly in terms of texture and flavor.

Pork steak’s marbling and higher fat content contribute to its rich and robust flavor. When cooked low and slow, the meat’s connective tissues break down, making it fall apart tender and easy to shred. Pork steak’s texture can be somewhat chewier when grilled or fried due to its location on the shoulder.

Conversely, pork chops are known for their tenderness and milder flavor. The loin area of the pig is less exercised, leading to a smoother, silkier texture. Pork chops are prized for their delicate taste, making them a perfect canvas for various marinades and seasoning profiles.

Cooking Techniques

The differences extend to their cooking methods. Due to the inherent tenderness of pork chops, they can be grilled, pan-seared, baked, or even broiled. However, they can be overcooked very easily. It’s essential to pay attention to cooking time to avoid drying them out. A meat thermometer is a handy tool to ensure that pork chops reach the optimal internal temperature of 145°F (63°C).

Pork steak, with its higher fat content and connective tissues, benefits from slower cooking methods that allow it to break down and become tender. Braising, slow-roasting, and even smoking are fantastic ways to coax out the best flavors and textures from pork steak. The goal is to achieve a melt-in-your-mouth experience that showcases the steak’s succulence.

Cultural Culinary Influences

Cultural influences have played a significant role in shaping how pork is enjoyed around the world.

Pork chops, with their mild flavor and versatility, have found their way into various cuisines. In American cuisine, for example, they are often grilled and served with a light side such as applesauce for a classic comfort food experience. In Asian cuisines, pork chops might be marinated with soy sauce, garlic, and ginger, then grilled or pan-fried to create a flavorful dish.

Pork steaks, on the other hand, have strong ties to Southern barbecue traditions. Slow-cooked to perfection, they are often slathered in a tangy barbecue sauce and enjoyed alongside traditional sides like coleslaw, baked beans, or these Black Eyed Beans with Greens. This cut’s hearty flavor and texture make it an excellent candidate for bold flavors and smoky infusions.

What to serve with each cut

Choosing the right accompaniments can elevate the enjoyment of pork steak and pork chop dishes.

For pork chops, consider lighter sides like:

• Roasted Carrots
• Rice Pilaf
• Simple Caesar Salad

The milder flavor of pork chops allows them to shine when paired with complementary sauces, such as a creamy mushroom sauce or a zesty citrus glaze.

Try these Pork Medallions in Creamy Mushroom Sauce

Pork steak’s robust character calls for heartier sides like:

• Mashed Potatoes
• Macaroni and Cheese
• Cornbread

The smoky, caramelized flavors of a barbecue sauce can enhance the meat’s richness. Coleslaw or pickles provide a refreshing contrast.

In the world of pork, both cuts hold their unique places. Each offers distinct characteristics that cater to different culinary preferences.

Pork steak’s bold flavor and tender texture make it a favorite for those who appreciate hearty, slow-cooked meats. Meanwhile, pork chops’ tenderness and mild taste provide a canvas for various flavor profiles and cooking techniques.

I hope this will inspire you to go out and experiment with the differences for yourself.

As always, if you enjoyed this post or decide to try any of my pork recipes, please be sure to give it a rating and let me know how yours turned out. I love hearing your feedback and I will do my best to answer any questions you have as quickly as I can. 

I will be back next week with more delicious recipes, tips, and tricks from my RV kitchen to yours!